Individual security awareness in high risk environments.Mobile security related to travel to/from and within high risk environments.Hostile Environment Health Brief.Introduction to and use of communications equipment.Short introduction to ballistic awareness, mine awareness and weapons effects.Hostage and kidnap response.Dealing with aggression and stress management; including reacting to violent crime.Medical response including cardio-pulmonary emergency, road traffic accident, wounds and bleeding, fractures, drowning, anaphylaxis, shock/hypo perfusion, environmental related illnesses, first aid, treating burns, prevention of diseases, trauma and other medical situations.High risk scenarios: Practical exercises looking at handling of different scenarios including checkpoints, hostile crowd, medical incidents and hostage-taking (including express kidnappings), working with Close Protection teams and protective equipment (flak jackets and helmets).